Less Is More, or Supercharging A Mill File For More Precise Metalworking
Not too long ago I discovered something that perhaps many of you knew already (and if so, why didn’t you tell me?), and my response to the problem and solution imparted great satisfaction.
Being both a metalworker and a tightwad I am pretty fussy about my files, and in fact have a substantial number of them. One I could never talk myself into getting was a die-maker’s mill file with one shoulder devoid of cutting function. All the ones I had seen while shopping were simply more money than I wanted to spend. Since this is a utility I need on a fairly frequent basis I generally just put a strip of tape along one edge of the file so I could work into one side of an inside corner without boogering up the adjacent shoulder. Perhaps I had some bad tape but recently I was continually frustrated as it peeled off while I was working the inside corners of the Roubo squares.
I decided to deal with the problem once and for all.
I took my new-ish mill file to the disc grinder and very gently just ground away the teeth/grooves on one edge. I say “gently” on purpose because I did not want to heat up the tool and have it lose its temper. So gently it was.
After that I took it to the vise and dressed the sanded edge to a fairly nice polish (1200 grit diamond stone). In almost no time (less than ten minutes) and for no money(!) I had a die-maker’s mill file that allowed me to work both more aggressively and more precisely on inside corners. And if I need to do any edge filing, I simply rotate the file 180 degrees and use the opposite edge.
I hope I don’t hurt my shoulder patting myself on the back…
I think everyone discovers this for themselves, then sees it in every old metalwork book they look at from then on. The next stage is adjusting the grind: dead flat with a face wheel versus a slight concave using a bench grinder (or the large wheel on a belt sander) or a harder concave using a smaller wheel, or an offset/angle on the grind. Sometimes you need to get that relief into a non-square corner.
You can also safe a face rather than an edge. Handy when making door hardware- keyholes, for example- among many other things.